National Library of Sweden, A 209 Medieval Latin Manuscripts in the National Library: Cataloguing and Digitization National Library of Sweden Riksbankens jubileumsfond – The Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences Patrik Granholm Robin Böckerman manuscripta.se: A Digital Catalogue of Medieval and Early Modern Manuscripts in Sweden https://www.manuscripta.se/ms/101184 CC BY 4.0 Sweden Stockholm National Library of Sweden National Library of Sweden A 209 Laurentius de Vaksala, Summula de ministris et sacramentis ecclesiasticis. Theological treatises

Paper Beehive surrounded by bees and the word TUMBA.

Modern foliation in pencil. Error in foliation: f. 1-4, 4bis, 5-267. 1(?), 2(12, lacks 1-7), 3-11(12), 12(12, 11-12), 13-14(12), 15(12, lacks 2, 8), 16(8, lacks 7-8), 17(12), 18(10, lacks 6-10), 19(10, lacks 1-2), 20-21(12), 22(10, lacks 10), 23(10), 24(6), 25(14, lacks 12-14), 26(10)

VisColl collation. First quire not possible to collate, because of modern bookbinder adjustments; seems to consist of a combination of singletons and bifolia, 11 leaves in total.

Catchwords on a few quires throughout, most lost due to trimming.

Upper left corner: National Library book label with current signum.

Top of page, in pencil by a modern hand: till en del skrifven den 16 Juli 1438; below, in pencil: bl. 10 löst, 12/12 -58, bl. 8-9 löst 3/10 -60, bl. 1-2 " ", åtg. nov. -92 + fol. 240-245 (bookbinder's annotations).

Medieval binding. Originally leather over wooden boards, now paper on . 4 double raised bands. Originally, 2 clasps. , stamped in gold: A 209.

, modern paper cover added. , the leather is of later date. , board largely exposed, remnants of original leather along the edges; 2 brass plates for straps.

Germany , 1393-1520. The majority of the watermarks seems to indicate Bavaria or Austria; Würzburg appears especially often among the pontial places of origin. The earliest of these watermarks is dated (watermark 8) and the latest 1519–1520 (watermark 5 and 7). However, the identification of the watermark is tentative. On the final rubric to the first and longest text gives the name and origin of the author: prime littere xx capitulorum huius libri nomen et regionem indicant auctoris. If one follows these instructions the letters read Laurencius de ostistum . The place name refters to Östersta, in western Uppland (cf. MNLL). However, it is not obvious that the text in this manuscript was produced in Sweden. On the final rubric of the Historia Alexandri Magni mentions the date .

Early provenance unknown.

The manuscript is listed in Vossius's catalogue from 1651 with a detailed list of its content (U 202:1, p. 45). The note glued to refers to the catalogue of 1734 (U 125e), where it is listed as: No 31 Loci Theologici Papistici.

 Andrén (1955) Hedlund (1980) 1 Indices

Two alphabetical indices, which do not seem to refer to the texts preserved in the manuscript. Missing leaves in the beginning, the first index begins with the letter C. The second index on is introduced with the rubric: Incipit registrum questionum secundum eundem auctorem holcbot super libros sapiencie. This should refer to Robert Holcot and his Lectiones super librum Sapientiae.

Laurentius de Vaksala Summula de ministris et sacramentis ecclesiasticis concubinas uobis habere non licet ut qui pondere proprio deprimor gracia tui meriti merear subleuari Amen et cetera est finis Laudetur deus in secula seculorum amen prime littere xx capitulorum huius libri nomen et regionem indicant auctoris Loss of text, seven leaves missing in the beginning. The text starts in the middle of chapter 4. No modern edition of the text exists, for further information and details about other manuscripts, see MNLL. A handwritten transcription from the early 20th century of one of the Uppsala manuscripts containing the text can be found at the National Library, Acc1986/105:4. An unpublished licentiate thesis from 1966 contains an edition of the first 13 chapters of the Summula (Gunnel Artle, Laurentius’ av Vaksala Summula. Edition av kap. 1–11 samt 13 jämte inledning, Uppsala University 1966, unpublished). Biblical commentary? O Uos omnes (Lam. 1:12) Verba proposita sunt in libro lamentacionum Ieremie pro eo innocentem filium et bonum occidi voluit Cui est honor in secula seculorum Amen Loss of text, one leaf missing after . Theobaldus de Sexannia Pharetra fidei contra iudaeos Incipit disputacio contra errores iudeorum IN disputacione contra iudeos tripliciter anotare cautelam Ecce manifeste patet reprobacio iudeorum et emendacio gencium et cetera Lampurlanés (2020) Theobaldus de Sexannia Errores iudaeorum in Talamuth Ista sunt scripta de erroribus Iudeorum in Talamuth que transtulit frater thorbrardus subprior ordinis predicatorum distinccio librorum thalamuth Talamuth est doctrina iudeorum TAalamuth est doctrina iudeorum Et diuiditur quod fere xiii exploratores submerserat et cetera Explicit liber thalamuth et cetera Wolf (1733) Pharetra fidei catholicae Prologus SCimus fratres quod diuersa est opinio iudeis et principes conuenerunt in unum aduersus dominum et aduersus christum eius et cetera Loss of text, one leaf missing after and one after . This dialogue is also availble in several incunabula, e.g. Konrad Kachelofen 1494. Exerpts from the Gospel of Nicodemus Ex ewangelio nichodemi DE sepultura domini Et ecce vir nomine ihoseph (Luke 23:50) ab aramathia qui erat de numero credencium et confitencium deum cum ceteri patribus Ergo deus sit benedictus in secula seculorum AMEN Excerpts from the apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemus; the first identifiable passage is Audientes iudei quia ioseph from the middle of , which corresponds to von Tischendorf (1876) . Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew Incipit liber de infancia saluatoris et de concepcione beate marie virginis IN diebus illis erat vir in israel nomine ioachym ex tribu iuda Erat autem duo boues ad plaustrum in quo necessaria portabant et cetera The text ends at chapter 19 of 32 in von Tischendorf's edition. There are two leaves missing after . von Tischendorf (1876) Anselm of Canterbury Meditatio super Miserere FOrtissime deus spirituum vniuerse carnis qui vinci non potes hoc est ita fiat vt videlicet tibi patri et folio et spiritui sancto trino et vni deo sit gloria in secula seculorum amen Expliciunt dicta Anszelmi super miserere mei deus et cetera PL Instructions for priests SAcerdos non debet esse aduocatus Melius est habere paucos et bonos Item Bene audite et ob Loss of text, five leaves missing after . Pseudo-Bernard Mediationes piisimae de cognitione humanae conditionis Sicut enim peccatum est perpetracio malo qui viuit et regnat per infinita secula seculorum Amen Et sic finiuntur premeditaciones Bernhardi Felicem tribuat finem qui fine carebit Qui viuere faciat regnum perhenne tenebit Loss of text, two leaves missing in the beginning. The text starts at the end of Chapter 2. The final rubric is followed by three lines of verse in red ink by the same hand: Sunt tria que vere semper faciunt me dolere Est primum durum quia me scio moriturum Secundum timeo nescio tempus quia quando Sed magis flebo nescio hev vbi recumbo. See Walther (1967) . PL Excerpts from the Doctors of the Church with commentary DE dignitate sacerdocii et de sacerdotibus qui valde raro legunt missas vos manus enim vestre plene sagwine sunt et cetera The excerpts are mainly from Augustine and Bernard of Clairvaux. The Song of the Sibyl Versus sibille de adventu christi Iudicii signum tellus sudore madescit decidet e celis ignis et sulfuris ampnis From Augustine, De civitate Dei 18:23. Secretum secretorum (Philippus Tripolitanus version) DOmino suo excellentissimo in cultu religionis christiane serenissimo gluidoni vere de valencia ciuitatis tropolis glorioso pontifice Philippus diuersa signat et ad diuersa declina semper ad meliorem et probabiliorem partem Completus est tractatus de signis et moribus naturalibus homini ad regem magnificum Alexandrum Qui dominatus fuit toti orbi dictusque monarcha in septentrione Amen Insuper si quid autem minus recte et inconcinne inueniatur scriptum hoc conmendatur lectori ad corrigendum et non scriptori imputandum maximam propter diligenciam adhibitam ab eodem in scribendo et legendo et cetera : a paragraph of text by the same hand which begins: TEstatur rome primum scriptura fuisse Excessum valde nobilitate virum . Dialogue between the body and the soul NOctis sub silencio tempore brumali Corpus carens uideo spiritu vitali Et me cristi manibus totum commendaui One leaf missing after , but the text is complete. This text is found in different versions attributed to different medieval authors. This version seems to correspond best to text printed by Wright (1841) . Historia Alexandri Magni Historia allexandri magni Allexander Rex Macedonum xxiiii philippi ut putabatur et olympyadis filius regnauit quia prophetas audire noluerat et quia ihesus predixerat hoc eis futurum Expliciunt gesta allexandri valde curialia vnicuique subtiliter intuenti Sub annis Incarnacionis dominice Millesimoquadringetesimotricesimooctauo die mercurii xvi mensis Iulii et cetera The chapters that concern Alexander ends on , then follow seven chapters with other stories by the same hand. The text appears to be a version of the Historia de preliis Alexandri Magni, but it is unclear to which family in this vast tradition it belongs to. List of characteristics for life in four different places A table introduced by four lines of text, beginning: Si in omnibus medium tenendum est. The table then lists the characteristics of life In ciuitate, In aula, In deserto, and In cella, ending each list with the result of a life in that place, e.g. et hec est eterne vite via for In deserto. Processus Sathane belial minor NOstis fratres karissimi qualiter sathanas visitare iude procurauitque iudas ut magistrum suum Pro quo deus gloriosus et regina celestis laudentur eternaliter ora virgo nos illuc

The main text is followed by a list of legal headings.

The text seems to be an abbreviated version of the text discussed and edited by Pasciuta (2016) .

 Treatise on usury Repeticio c Cum tu de usuris In nomine domini Amen venerabili domini patres doctores Sed venit ad tercium et ultimum quod mihi incumbit et est difficillimum videlicet ad audiendum opponentes et cetera : guidelines, but no text. Legal notes concerning being a witness Testis testimonium infra xiiii annos non valet Et si id aqs missus admissus probauit Loss of text, three leaves missing after . Theological treatise ut non sit alienus sciencie sicut basis accepta statua non est aliena gracie Si autem eius mandata This text is fragmented, it consist of one quire with beginning and end missing.

Paper Unidentified shield motif. Bull's head with eyes, ears, and nostrils; above, single line rod ending in flower. Similar to Piccard II:3, XII, 423-464. Bull's head with ears (all details not visible); above, single line rod ending in flower. Bull's head with eyes, ears, and nostrils; above, double line rod with cross ending in flower with 7 petals. Similar to Piccard II:3, XI, 336-347. Bull's head with ears. Possibly the same or similar as watermark 7. Similar to Piccard II:2, I, 15. Bull's head with eyes and ears; above, double converging line rod ending in flower with 5 petals. Similar to Piccard II:3, XIII, 1-70. Bull's head with ears. Possibly the same or similar as watermark 5. Similar to Piccard II:2, I, 15. Lily; above, single line rod ending in star. Similar to Piccard XIII, I, 344. Unidentified motif.

: medieval foliation in brown ink in the bottom margin: 8-127, and from also in red ink in the upper margin; running titles in red ink. Most texts have been rubricated by a medieval /contemporary hand. : first quire repaired by bookbinder, leaves glued on modern paper support. Leaves missing in several places throughout the manuscript, see Contents for more detailed information. Paper stained throughout. : a circular hole cut at the bottom right corner. : a small hole through the leaves in the bottom, inner corner. Guidelines in ink. Blind ruling. Guidelines in ink. Guidelines in ink. Blind ruling. Guidelines in ink. Guidelines in ink. Guidelines in ink. Guidelines in ink. Guidelines in ink. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive. Hybrida. Gothic cursive. Hybrida. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive. Gothic cursive.

The different texts in the manuscript generally do not have very many additions. Individual texts with more substantial additions or noteworthy indivdual additions treated below. Many short texts contain only one or two additions of omitted text made by the scribe or a contempoary hand, e.g. on , while other texts like Historia Alexandri magni on does not contain a single gloss. What seems like one single medieval hand writing in red ink has added titles, and sometimes running titles, chapter titles or summaries in the margins throughout the manuscript. This hand may also be responsible for some of the larger manicules, e.g. on and the drawing on , which are all made in red ink. These additions are especially frequent in the first text on .

Top of page, glued on paper label, black ink by a modern hand: No 31 Loci Theologici Papistici.

Occasional nota marks, manicules, and corrections.

Frequent marginal additions by the scribe or contemporary hand. The additions seem to be mainly omitted text and a few manicules.

Marginal additions by the scribe or a contemporary hand, mainly omitted text. : Outer margin, a cut and folded piece of the margin (made before trimming), the inside of which contains an addition with a signe-de-renvoi with a corresponding sign between lines 16-17. : Bottom margin in hard-point: HODIE DEVS HOMO FACTVS.

Lower part of page: pen-trials, scribbles; bottom, right corner by a medieval hand: per totum quinta feria per totum sexta feria virginum per totum saatotus .

Outer margin, a cut and folded piece of the margin (made before trimming), the inside of which contains three short glosses.

The texts are written in inks ranging from light brown to black; rubrics underlined in red or written in red; capitals usually touched in red.

: plain initials over 1-5 lines in red; : plain initial over 5 lines in red with flourishing in brown ink;

: plain initials over 3-4 lines outlined in red ink, some initials are filled in with yellowish brown;

: plain intials over 3 lines in red; , : initials missing;

: plain initials over 3 lines outlined in red; on the initials are filled in with green; on and the initials are also decorated with human faces in profile in red ink;

: plain initial over 2 lines outlined in black ink;

: plain initials over 1-4 lines: outlined in brown and red ink;

: plain initial with reserved interior space over 4 lines in brown, interior space filled with red ink.

First published Added facsimile First draft

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